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samedi 21 novembre 2015

An Overview On Central Coast California Olive Farm

By Brenda Warner


Many people practice several economic activities. There is an endless list of such activities farming being among them. Many people depend on farming for a living. You cannot also ignore the fact that it is through farming that people eat and grow strong and healthy. There are many crops that can be grown for their economic value. This supplies both local and global markets. Just to mention is Central Coast California Olive Farm.

Olive, which grows as olive tree is one of the major crop grown in coastal California. It is the source of olive oil which has variety of uses. It is a short and an evergreen tree squat in shape. It produces a long, thinner fleshed and usually smaller fruits. These fruits are harvested once they turn green or purple. Planting, cultivation, harvesting though seemingly easy can also be challenging.

These plants can survive in almost all the climatic conditions making them able to grow at the coast. They can grow at both sunny and moderate environs. They also adapt by retaining or not dropping their leaves surviving in almost all the types of soils. With fruit bearing, they can have fruits for almost the entire season. Since they are not tall, harvesting is a simple task.

Currently, many cash crops have developed a mechanized system of harvest. This however is not true when it comes to this plant. Mechanization does not go well with its harvest. It is even proven that the quality of the resultant oil goes down with an increase in mechanization systems used. This means therefore that high quality oil results from manual work of picking them manually with the use of hands.

Manual harvesting can be done in two ways. The methods include harvesting while placing in the baskets and the second being harvesting with the use of nets. The first method is the best but is not such effective and cost incurring. The second in which long sticks and rakes are used with the net is more effective and cheap.

As said earlier, there are limited methods of mechanized harvesting of olive. The reason behind this is that the machines will damage the tree branches and leaves. The first method of machine harvesting involve using a machine to shake off the fruits from the tree. The second involves the machine covering the tree and sucking off the oil. Harvesting should be done at the right weather conditions. This will help net a good harvest.

Experienced farmers will always not fall out identifying the correct season to harvest. This involves noting the season when rains are not heavy, there is moderate cold and less fog that may hinder the harvesting process. During harvesting, three people are enough to deal with one tree.

For farmers with few number of trees, harvesting is usually a family affair. Those with large scale plantations need to hire labor though this has been a challenge as many young people do not like agricultural or farming activities.




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