The grapes used in the wine-making process are known as Vitis Vinifera. There are a particular group of grapes that are most common in this. They are called "noble". These consist of a variety of red and white grapes. The names of these grapes are used in naming individual wines. Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling and Pinot Grigio are all white noble grapes. Conversely, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Grenache, Pinot Noir and Shiraz are all red noble grapes. However, there are actually thousands of different varieties of grapes that can be used to make wine.
Even though wine comes from all corners of the globe, it has two distinct categories. These are the traditional wine-making countries and the newer wine-making countries. Traditional countries are referred to as Old World. Countries that have only turned to wine-making in more recent centuries are called New World. Old World countries tend to be based In Europe, but also include areas of the Mediterranean and North Africa. The most well known Old World Wine comes from the likes of France, Spain, Italy and Germany. New World wines are produced in the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina and elsewhere.
Bordeaux is probably the most famous French region for making wine. It is particularly known for the way it classifies its wine. This system is over 150 years old and only applies to wine made on the left bank of the Dordogne river. It involves five levels of rating. This is applied to the top Chateaus of the area. France naturally has other famous wine regions. These include Alsace, Burgundy and Loire Valley.
There are many other famous wine regions in Europe. One example of this is La Rioja in Spain. This produces highly sought-after red wine. However, white wine is also made in there in smaller quantities. Chianti Classico is a famed region in Italy. It produces premium quality medium-bodies wines.
Let's turn our attention to some New World wine regions. In California the most well-known wine regions are the Napa and Sonoma Valley. Zinfandel and Cabernet Sauvignon are the grapes of choice here. Popular Californian wines include E&J Gallo and Mondavi.
You have probably heard of the Australian brand "Jacob's Creek". This is extremely popular worldwide. Nevertheless, Australia offers many diverse wine-making regions. These include Margaret River in Western Australia and the Hunter Valley in New South Wales. These regions grow the Semillion grape. This is used to make dry and sweet white wines. The red grape Shiraz is closely associated with the Barossa Valley and McLaren Vale in South Australia.
In New Zealand the grape of choice is Sauvignon Blanc. It has been cultivated in the Marlborough region to produce a fresh tasting wine. Wine critics often cite this as the best tasting Sauvignon Blanc the world has to offer. In addition, the Central Otago region is getting a name for its Pinot Noir.
Even though wine comes from all corners of the globe, it has two distinct categories. These are the traditional wine-making countries and the newer wine-making countries. Traditional countries are referred to as Old World. Countries that have only turned to wine-making in more recent centuries are called New World. Old World countries tend to be based In Europe, but also include areas of the Mediterranean and North Africa. The most well known Old World Wine comes from the likes of France, Spain, Italy and Germany. New World wines are produced in the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina and elsewhere.
Bordeaux is probably the most famous French region for making wine. It is particularly known for the way it classifies its wine. This system is over 150 years old and only applies to wine made on the left bank of the Dordogne river. It involves five levels of rating. This is applied to the top Chateaus of the area. France naturally has other famous wine regions. These include Alsace, Burgundy and Loire Valley.
There are many other famous wine regions in Europe. One example of this is La Rioja in Spain. This produces highly sought-after red wine. However, white wine is also made in there in smaller quantities. Chianti Classico is a famed region in Italy. It produces premium quality medium-bodies wines.
Let's turn our attention to some New World wine regions. In California the most well-known wine regions are the Napa and Sonoma Valley. Zinfandel and Cabernet Sauvignon are the grapes of choice here. Popular Californian wines include E&J Gallo and Mondavi.
You have probably heard of the Australian brand "Jacob's Creek". This is extremely popular worldwide. Nevertheless, Australia offers many diverse wine-making regions. These include Margaret River in Western Australia and the Hunter Valley in New South Wales. These regions grow the Semillion grape. This is used to make dry and sweet white wines. The red grape Shiraz is closely associated with the Barossa Valley and McLaren Vale in South Australia.
In New Zealand the grape of choice is Sauvignon Blanc. It has been cultivated in the Marlborough region to produce a fresh tasting wine. Wine critics often cite this as the best tasting Sauvignon Blanc the world has to offer. In addition, the Central Otago region is getting a name for its Pinot Noir.
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